An example of a Chaeteopterus Variopedatus that grows green |
There is a strange sea worm that has a cool party trick that
amazes anyone who sees it. The Chaeteopterus Variopedatus also known as
parchment tubeworm because of the paper like tubes it builds itself then lives in. These worms emit bioluminescent mucus that glows a
beautiful blue color. Scientists are now one step closer to understanding how
these worms make the bioluminescent glow. These worms, found in shallow, sandy,
seafloors around the world is get apart from other glow worms because of the
unique glow they emit. Any parchment tubeworm that does possess bioluminescent
at those depths glow green, not blue. "Shallow water is much more complex than deep water from a physical
standpoint, and green is what organisms see best," Dmitri Deheyn, a
biologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography said. Until now, nobody
has done real research into why these organisms glow blue. Deheyn is now
conducting experiments to determine these causes. They initially found that
these worms, unlike any other bioluminescent worms, do not need oxygen, Light
is produced when two chemicals react with oxygen so when there is no oxygen it
can contribute to the blue color. In a second experiment the scientists found
that riboflavin plays an important roll in the light production however they do
not know why yet. The team has yet to discover why or how these worms emit a
blue like but research will continue.
http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/11/17/ocean-glow-stick-sea-worm-emits-strange-blue-glow/
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