Sunday, November 10, 2013

New Discoveries

New research has gone into developments of discovering new species of life in the deepest and darkest parts of the ocean’s These animals scientists are discovering and researching have to deal with frigid temperatures, no sunlight, and absurd amounts of inward forcing pressure. There
are not many animals that can cope with such environments but there are many that actually can. In the Mariana trench approximately 6.8 miles down, there are life forms that deal with insane environments that most people once thought an animal could never survive in. "Special adaptations are 
needed for living things to survive the pressure, cold and low food availability of the deep sea," says Monash University marine biologist Richard Reina. "Despite this, there is a surprisingly large diversity of life – although at very low abundance." While there are these life forms in the oceans, these fish seem to be fairly simple and do not seem to swim very much. Most have bioluminetric abilities, which make them have a sit and wait approach to consuming food. The extreme conditions make finding out about new life forms at the bottoms of our oceans nearly impossible. It has been said that scientist’s today know more about the potential for life forms on other planets than they do about the trenches on our own planet. "The difficulties of surveying and sampling mean there are many undiscovered species waiting to be found," he says. "This project will greatly advance our knowledge of what lives in the deepest seas, as well as how they manage to survive in such an inhospitable environment." In the Kermadec Trench they have started research and slowly have descended to new depths surveying more and more areas. The technology these scientists are using is the newest and best they can but the sheer physics of the task is what stands in their way.



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